Baseline characteristics of patients
| Baseline characteristics | Total |
|---|---|
| n | 143 |
| Age (years) | 52.3±11.50 |
| Male gender n (%) | 59 (41) |
| Type of diabetes | |
| Type 1 | 7 (4.9%) |
| Type 2 | 136 (95.1%) |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 12.1±7.60 |
| Body mass index (kg/m²) | 29.7±5.8 |
| Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 126±16 |
| Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 80±9 |
| Hypertension (BP≥130/85 mm Hg) | 73 (51.0%) |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 158.5±71.2 |
| Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.98±0.30 |
| Calcium (mg/dL) | 8.7±0.6 |
| Serum cholesterol (mg/dL) | 169±41 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 134±80 |
| High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 39±10 |
| Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 106±34 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.6±1.5 |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 70.2±16.4 |
| 25(OH)D (ng/mL) | 31.7±23.2 |
| Deficient (<20 ng/mL) | 58 (40.6%) |
| Insufficient (20–30 ng/mL) | 24 (16.8%) |
| Sufficient (>30 ng/mL) | 61 (42.7%) |
Data represented as n (%) or mean±SD.
25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; BP, blood pressure; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.