Increased fasting glucose in patients and control subjects without diabetes*
| Glucose levels | Patients with psychosis† | Control subjects | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| No DM diagnosis | 854 (90.1) | 3839 (98.2) | 0.001‡ |
| Fasting glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L | 43 (5.0) | 41 (1.1) | 0.001‡ |
| Metabolic syndrome | 32 (76.2) | ND | – |
| Fasting glucose 6.1–6.9 mmol/L | 87 (10.2) | 149 (3.8) | 0.001‡ |
| Metabolic syndrome | 64 (77.1) | ND | – |
| Fasting glucose 5.6–6.0 mmol/L | 160 (18.7) | 355 (9.1) | 0.001‡ |
| Metabolic syndrome | 103 (65.2) | ND | – |
*Data reported as number (%).
†Number of patients varied due to sporadic missing information.
‡p Value from logistic regression models controlling for differences in sex and age.
DM, diabetes mellitus; ND, not determined.