Table 1

The threshold criteria for albuminuria or proteinuria

Urinary test typeCategoryExcretion rateSpot urine
mg/24 h9μg/min9Concentration (mg/L)Albumin or protein to creatinine ratioDipstick9
mg/mmol9mg/g*9
AlbuminNormal<30<20<2010<3<30NA
Abnormal≥30≥20≥2010≥3≥30NA
ProteinNormal<150NA<15011<15<150Negative to trace
Abnormal≥150NA≥15011≥15≥150+ to ++++
  • NA, not available.