Table 3

Association between diabetes and mental health status on likelihood of emotional health inquiry and attitudes toward professional help for emotional problems

MD/AX only
OR (95% CI)
Diabetes only
OR (95% CI)
Diabetes+MD/AX
OR (95% CI)
UnadjustedAdjustedUnadjustedAdjustedUnadjustedAdjusted
Emotional health inquiry by medical doctor
In past 12 months, did a medical doctor ask about your emotions, nerves, or mental health?    (N=2565)
2.94 (2.13 to 4.08)2.84 (2.02 to 4.00)1.91 (1.27 to 2.89)1.69 (1.06 to 2.69)*7.49 (2.83 to 19.84)6.67 (2.33 to 19.04)
Attitudes about professional help for emotional problems
If you had a serious emotional problem, would you go for professional help?    (N=3073)
0.53 (0.37 to 0.75)0.50 (0.35 to 0.70)1.45 (0.76 to 2.76)1.39 (0.73 to 2.65)*0.62 (0.21 to 1.78)0.56 (0.20 to 1.58)
How comfortable would you feel talking about personal problems with a professional?    (N=3066)
0.84 (0.67 to 1.05)0.81 (0.65 to 1.02)1.97 (1.40 to 2.75)1.44 (0.99 to 2.09)*1.49 (0.61 to 3.62)1.31 (0.54 to 3.18)
How embarrassed would you be if your friends knew you were getting professional help for an emotional problem?   (N=3066)
1.23 (0.95 to 1.59)1.25 (0.94 to 1.66)0.66 (0.43 to 1.03)0.78 (0.51 to 1.19)*1.11 (0.52 to 2.33)1.33 (0.57 to 3.11)
  • Reference, no diabetes or MD/AX.

  • Adjusted for gender, age, country of origin, income, education, and marital status.

  • *z-Test, p<0.05 MD/AX only versus diabetes only.

  • MD/AX, mood/anxiety disorder.