Prevalence of any impaired glucose metabolism (IGM), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and diabetes, overall and by sex and age group, among 2559 participants with a Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) ≥15 and no previously known diabetes
| IGM | IFG | IGT | Diabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence, % (95% CI) | Prevalence ratio (95% CI) | Prevalence, % (95% CI) | Prevalence ratio (95% CI) | Prevalence, % (95% CI) | Prevalence ratio (95% CI) | Prevalence, % (95% CI) | Prevalence ratio (95% CI) | |
| Overall | 34.9 (33.1 to 36.8) | 8.2 (7.2 to 9.3) | 16.9 (15.5 to 18.4) | 9.8 (8.7 to 11.1) | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Men | 40.4 (37.4 to 43.4) | 1.00 (Reference) | 9.7 (8.1 to 11.7) | 1.00 (Reference) | 17.9 (15.6 to 20.3) | 1.00 (Reference) | 12.8 (10.9 to 14.9) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Women | 31.2 (28.9 to 33.6) | 0.77 (0.70 to 0.86) | 7.1 (5.9 to 8.5) | 0.73 (0.56 to 0.94) | 16.2 (14.5 to 18.2) | 0.91 (0.76 to 1.08) | 7.9 (6.6 to 9.3) | 0.62 (0.49 to 0.78) |
| Age, years | ||||||||
| 20 to 39 | 19.1 (12.3 to 28.5) | 1.00 (Reference) | 4.3 (1.6 to 11.0) | 1.00 (Reference) | 11.7 (6.5 to 20.1) | 1.00 (Reference) | 3.2 (1.0 to 9.6) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| 40 to 49 | 23.3 (18.6 to 28.9) | 1.22 (0.76 to 1.95) | 6.9 (4.4 to 10.7) | 1.62 (0.56 to 4.67) | 10.7 (7.5 to 15.1) | 0.92 (0.48 to 1.77) | 5.7 (3.5 to 9.3) | 1.80 (0.53 to 6.08) |
| 50 to 59 | 30.8 (27.3 to 34.6) | 1.61 (1.05 to 2.48) | 10.1 (8.0 to 12.7) | 2.37 (0.88 to 6.36) | 11.8 (9.5 to 14.6) | 1.01 (0.56 to 1.84) | 8.9 (6.9 to 11.4) | 2.81 (0.90 to 8.80) |
| 60 to 69 | 36.9 (33.6 to 40.2) | 1.93 (1.26 to 2.95) | 9.6 (7.8 to 11.8) | 2.25 (0.84 to 6.02) | 16.2 (13.8 to 18.8) | 1.38 (0.78 to 2.46) | 11.1 (9.1 to 13.4) | 3.50 (1.13 to 10.84) |
| 70 to 79 | 38.7 (34.9 to 42.6) | 2.02 (1.32 to 3.10) | 6.1 (4.5 to 8.4) | 1.44 (0.53 to 3.96) | 22.6 (19.4 to 26.1) | 1.93 (1.09 to 3.43) | 9.9 (7.8 to 12.6) | 3.13 (1.00 to 9.77) |
| ≥80 | 55.5 (47.5 to 63.3) | 2.90 (1.87 to 4.50) | 5.2 (2.6 to 10.2) | 1.23 (0.38 to 3.97) | 32.7 (25.7 to 40.6) | 2.79 (1.53 to 5.09) | 17.6 (12.3 to 24.6) | 5.55 (1.73 to 17.80) |