Participant characteristics
| All | Males | Females | p Value | Effect size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 105 | 44 | 61 | ||
| Age (years) | 15.7 (1.8) | 15.9 (1.8) | 15.6 (1.8) | NS | 0.2 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.6 (1.3) | 8.4 (1.3) | 8.7 (1.3) | NS | −0.2 |
| zBMI | 0.4 (0.8) | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.4 (0.9) | NS | 0 |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 5.7 (3.7) | 5.7 (3.6) | 5.7 (3.7) | NS | 0 |
| Age at onset of diabetes (years) | 9.6 (3.5) | 9.8 (3.6) | 9.5 (3.5) | NS | 0.1 |
Data are mean (SD). p Value >0.05=NS. Effect size Cohen's d.
zBMI, age-adjusted and gender-adjusted body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; NS, non-significant.