Prevalence of comorbidities by BMI and diabetes status
| Underweight | Normal BMI | Overweight | Obese grade 1 | Obese grade 2 | Obese grade 3 | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with diabetes (n=8046) | |||||||
| CAD, n (%) | 41 (18.1) | 417 (24.6) | 689 (32.2) | 588 (30.9) | 308 (27.9) | 208 (21.2) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 95 (41.9) | 866 (51.0) | 1147 (53.7) | 1116 (58.7) | 641 (58.0) | 592 (60.4) | <0.0001 |
| CKD, n (%) | 61 (26.9) | 428 (25.2) | 589 (27.6) | 483 (25.4) | 275 (24.9) | 201 (20.5) | 0.0028 |
| COPD, n (%) | 39 (17.2) | 250 (14.7) | 235 (11.0) | 258 (13.6) | 122 (11.0) | 123 (12.6) | 0.0013 |
| Malignancy, n (%) | 33 (14.5) | 221 (13.0) | 247 (11.6) | 158 (8.3) | 82 (7.4) | 45 (4.6) | <0.0001 |
| Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | 59 (26.0) | 662 (39.0) | 1065 (49.8) | 959 (50.5) | 547 (49.5) | 389 (39.7) | <0.0001 |
| Patients without diabetes (n=21 577) | |||||||
| CAD, n (%) | 123 (12.2) | 1088 (15.4) | 1261 (18.5) | 615 (16.3) | 254 (15.6) | 145 (11.2) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 362 (35.9) | 2682 (38.0) | 3254 (47.7) | 1927 (51.2) | 902 (55.4) | 705 (54.4) | <0.0001 |
| CKD, n (%) | 111 (11.0) | 749 (10.6) | 641 (9.4) | 379 (10.1) | 154 (9.5) | 135 (10.4) | 0.18 |
| COPD, n (%) | 211 (20.9) | 817 (11.6) | 604 (8.9) | 314 (8.3) | 108 (6.6) | 111 (8.6) | <0.0001 |
| Malignancy, n (%) | 186 (18.5) | 1026 (14.5) | 863 (12.6) | 407 (10.8) | 119 (7.3) | 78 (6.0) | <0.0001 |
| Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | 166 (16.5) | 1671 (23.7) | 2149 (31.5) | 1203 (32.0) | 514 (31.6) | 324 (25.0) | <0.0001 |
BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.