Table 5

Direct medical costs for study cohorts from year 1 to year 4

All-cause medical expenditure (US$)Diabetes-related medical expenditure (US$)Diabetes-related prescription expenditure (US$)
CohortsYear 1Follow-up (average)*Year 1Follow-up (average)*Year 1Follow-up (average)*
Cohort 111 9978780934360
Cohort 28591800513331095314272
Cohort 315 33912 3912276193723462591
Cohort 420 35014 9992779218624842704
  • *Follow-up costs were averaged from year 2 to year 4 for all study cohorts.