Table 3

Adjusted ORs for HbA1c trajectory group membership

HbA1c trajectory group membership OR (CI)
LowMediumHigh
Model 1
 Male1.000.99 (0.57 to 1.75)1.78 (1.02 to 3.12)
 Low SES at age 261.001.00 (0.52 to 1.92)1.22 (0.65 to 2.30)
 Smoker at age 261.001.95 (1.03 to 3.69)3.21 (1.73 to 5.96)
Model 2(a)
 Male1.000.99 (0.56 to 1.76)1.91 (1.08 to 3.38)
 Low SES at age 261.001.13 (0.57 to 2.24)1.33 (0.70 to 2.55)
 Smoker at age 261.001.91 (1.02 to 3.60)3.25 (1.76 to 6.01)
 High BMI group at age 261.001.05 (0.41, 2.68)1.91 (0.79 to 4.58)
Model 2(b)
 Male1.001.07 (0.61 to 1.86)2.27 (1.27 to 4.03)
 Low SES at age 261.001.11 (0.57 to 2.17)1.30 (0.69 to 2.47)
 Smoker at age 261.001.90 (1.03 to 3.49)3.25 (1.78 to 5.94)
 High WC group at age 261.001.80 (0.37 to 8.72)5.32 (1.21 to 23.34)
Model 2(c)
 Male1.001.03 (0.58 to 1.81)1.80 (1.02 to 3.18)
 Low SES at age 261.001.15 (0.58 to 2.28)1.34 (0.70 to 2.57)
 Smoker at age 261.001.89 (1.00 to 3.56)3.20 (1.73 to 5.93)
 High waist-hip group at age 261.000.77 (0.22 to 2.62)1.80 (0.60 to 5.34)
Model 2(d)
 Male1.001.00 (0.57 to 1.75)1.92 (1.09 to 3.40)
 Low SES at age 261.001.12 (0.57 to 2.20)1.26 (0.66 to 3.42)
 Smoker at age 261.001.93 (1.03 to 3.60)3.46 (1.87 to 6.40)
 High waist-height group at age 261.001.31 (0.63 to 2.72)2.51 (1.26 to 5.01)
  • Statistically significant associations in bold type.

  • Reference categories: female (for male); high SES at age 26 (for low SES at age 26); non-smoker at age 26 (for smoker at age 26); not in high BMI group at age 26 (for high BMI group at age 26); not in high WC group at age 26 (for high WC group at age 26); not in high waist-hip group at age 26 (for high waist-hip group at age 26); and not in high waist-height group at age 26 (for high waist-height group at age 26).

  • BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SES, socioeconomic status; WC, waist circumference.