Table 2

Association of Y0 AmMedDiet score or Y0 treadmill duration (analyzed separately) and ORs of pre-diabetes or diabetes at Y25

Y25 pre-diabetesp ValueY25 diabetesp Value
Y0 AmMedDiet score (per 1 SD (2.1 point) increment)
 Unadjusted0.91 (0.85 to 0.98)0.010.78 (0.69 to 0.87)<0.0001
 Adjusted*1.00 (0.92 to 1.08)0.960.90 (0.79 to 1.03)0.13
Y0 treadmill duration (per 1 SD (181.0 s) increment)
 Unadjusted0.92 (0.86 to 0.99)0.030.59 (0.53 to 0.66)<0.0001
 Adjusted*0.85 (0.75 to 0.95)0.0050.71 (0.60 to 0.85)0.0002
  • *Adjusted for age, sex, race, field center, physical activity, BMI, education, smoking, and caloric intake.

  • Data are ORs (95% CIs).

  • AmMedDiet, Americanized Mediterranean diet; BMI, body mass index; Y0, year 0; Y25, year 25.