Multiple linear regression outlining the impact of problem-solving therapy for diabetes on diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and glycemic control at 6-month follow-up
| DDS: diabetes-related interpersonal distress at 6 months | DDS: regimen-related distress at 6 months | HbA1c % at 6 months | PHQ-9 at 6 months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | β (95% CI) | p Value | β (95% CI) | p Value | β (95% CI) | p Value | β (95% CI) | p Value |
| Multiple linear regression analysis* | ||||||||
| Intervention | −0.24 (−0.94 to 0.46) | 0.485 | −0.63 (−1.26 to 0.01) | 0.054 | −1.40 (−2.25 to −0.56) | 0.002 | −3.74 (−7.39 to −0.10) | 0.044 |
| Multiple linear regression analysis† | ||||||||
| Intervention | −0.21 (−0.96 to 0.54) | 0.573 | −0.62 (−1.24 to −0.03) | 0.049 | −1.52 (−2.23 to −0.81) | <0.001 | −3.79 (−7.34 to −0.24) | 0.037 |
*Adjusted for baseline values.
†Adjusted for baseline values, age, gender, diabetes duration, diabetes medication, visual acuity at baseline.
DDS, Diabetes Distress Scale; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c (average blood glucose over 12 weeks); PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.