Number (n) and percentage (%) of participants for outcome (hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >70 mmol/mol), exposures (level of education, immigration and income), confounders (sex and country of origin) and ischemic heart disease (IHD), stratified by type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes (T2D) or latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA)
| T2D, n (%) | LADA, n (%) | ||
| HbA1c at diagnosis (mmol/mol)*** | >70 | 1043 (30) | 118 (44) |
| ≤70 | 2482 (70) | 151 (56) | |
| Level of education (years)* | ≤9 | 1124 (32) | 67 (25) |
| 10–12 | 1600 (46) | 126 (48) | |
| >12 | 749 (22) | 71 (27) | |
| Immigration (years) | ≤10 | 178 (5) | 11 (4) |
| >10 or born in Sweden | 3347 (95) | 258 (96) | |
| Income (% of median) | <60% | 391 (11) | 27 (10) |
| 60%–150% | 1985 (56) | 151 (56) | |
| >150% | 1139 (32) | 90 (34) | |
| Sex* | Male | 2092 (59) | 140 (52) |
| Female | 1433 (41) | 129 (48) | |
| Country of origin | EU15 | 2897 (82) | 234 (87) |
| Western Asia | 448 (13) | 25 (9) | |
| Other | 180 (5) | 10 (4) | |
| Ischemic heart disease | Yes | 354 (10) | 22 (8) |
| No | 3171 (90) | 247 (92) | |
| Family history of diabetes | Yes | 1973 (56) | 142 (53) |
| No | 1552 (44) | 127 (47) |
*p<0.05, ***p<0.001.