Table 1

Baseline demographics of participants

Total respondents (n=53)
Age, years (mean±SD)51.6±9.6
Gender, n
 Male21
 Female32
Weight, kg74.5±14.8
Body mass index, kg/m2 29.8±6.1
Duration of diabetes, years (mean± SD) 7.1±6.1
Ethnicity, n
 Malay51
 Indian 2
Education level, n
 None 1
 Primary16
 Secondary23
 Tertiary13
Employment status, n
 Employed23
 Unemployed30
Marital status, n
 Single 2
 Married49
 Widowed 2
Medication used, (% of patients)
 Metformin45
 Sulphonylurea26
 Acarbose 4
 Insulin 6
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/L
(mean ± SD)
 7.7±2.4
Glycosylated haemoglobin, HbA1c %
(mean±SD)
 8.3±1.7