Table 1

Demographic characteristics of the case and control groups

TotalCaseControlp Value
Age (years)Mean±SD47±648±646±60.123*
Median (range)48 (28 to 55)49 (28 to 55)46 (35 to 55)
SexMale24 (26%)12 (26%)12 (26%)>0.99†
Female68 (74%)34 (74%)34 (74%)
Dim pupillometry (mm)Mean±SD5.01±0.765.02±0.714.99±0.820.801‡
Median (range)5 (3 to 7)5 (4 to 7)5 (3 to 6)
  • *Based on t-test.

  • †Based on χ2 test.

  • ‡Based on GEE analysis.

  • GEE, generalized estimating equation; mm, millimeter; SD, standard deviation.