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Metabolism
Clinical correlates of plasma insulin levels over the life course and association with incident type 2 diabetes: the Framingham Heart Study

Authors

  • Wolfgang Lieb The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USAInstitute for Epidemiology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Camila Maciel de Oliveira The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Stephanie Pan Section of of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Justin Basile Echouffo-Tcheugui Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Katharina Susanne Weber Institute for Epidemiology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ramachandran S Vasan The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USASection of of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USABoston University Center for Computing and Data Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Vanessa Xanthakis The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USASection of of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Wolfgang Lieb; wolfgang.lieb{at}epi.uni-kiel.de; Dr Vanessa Xanthakis; vanessax{at}bu.edu
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Citation

Lieb W, de Oliveira CM, Pan S, et al
Clinical correlates of plasma insulin levels over the life course and association with incident type 2 diabetes: the Framingham Heart Study
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2022;10:e002581. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002581

Publication history

  • Received September 5, 2021
  • Accepted January 15, 2022
  • First published February 21, 2022.
Online issue publication 
December 26, 2022

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.