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Pathophysiology/Complications
Association of fasting insulin and C peptide with diabetic retinopathy in Latinos with type 2 diabetes

Authors

  • Jane Z Kuo Shiley Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Xiuqing Guo Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ronald Klein Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Barbara E Klein Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Robert N Weinreb Shiley Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Pauline Genter Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Fone-Ching Hsiao Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mark O Goodarzi Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jerome I Rotter Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yii-Der Ida Chen Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Eli Ipp Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Prof Eli Ipp; ipp{at}labiomed.org
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Citation

Kuo JZ, Guo X, Klein R, et al
Association of fasting insulin and C peptide with diabetic retinopathy in Latinos with type 2 diabetes
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2014;2:e000027. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2014-000027

Publication history

  • Received February 28, 2014
  • Revised August 12, 2014
  • Accepted August 13, 2014
  • First published October 24, 2014.
Online issue publication 
March 23, 2016

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Copyright information

Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/