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  • Deficits in systemic biomarkers of neuroinflammation and growth factors promoting nerve regeneration in patients with type 2 diabetes and polyneuropathy

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Pathophysiology/Complications
Deficits in systemic biomarkers of neuroinflammation and growth factors promoting nerve regeneration in patients with type 2 diabetes and polyneuropathy

Authors

  • Dan Ziegler Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alexander Strom Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Gidon J Bönhof Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Julia M Kannenberg Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Margit Heier Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wolfgang Rathmann German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Annette Peters German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christina Meisinger Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, GermanyChair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München am UNIKA-T Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Michael Roden Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Barbara Thorand German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christian Herder Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, GermanyDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Dan Ziegler; dan.ziegler{at}ddz.de
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Citation

Ziegler D, Strom A, Bönhof GJ, et al
Deficits in systemic biomarkers of neuroinflammation and growth factors promoting nerve regeneration in patients with type 2 diabetes and polyneuropathy
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2019;7:e000752. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000752

Publication history

  • Received July 11, 2019
  • Revised November 4, 2019
  • Accepted November 6, 2019
  • First published November 27, 2019.
Online issue publication 
May 15, 2023

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.