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Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Proinsulin to insulin ratio is associated with incident type 2 diabetes but not with vascular complications in the KORA F4/FF4 study

Authors

  • Cornelia Then Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christina Gar Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, GermanyClinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Barbara Thorand Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung (DZD), German Center for Diabetes Research, München-Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Cornelia Huth Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung (DZD), German Center for Diabetes Research, München-Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Holger Then Department of Mathematics, Freie Waldorfschule Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christa Meisinger Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, GermanyChair of Epidemiology at UNIKA-T Augsburg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Margit Heier Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, GermanyKORA Study Centre, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Annette Peters Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung (DZD), German Center for Diabetes Research, München-Neuherberg, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wolfgang Koenig Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, GermanyTechnische Universität München, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, München, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wolfgang Rathmann German Diabetes Center, Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Andreas Lechner Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, GermanyClinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jochen Seissler Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, GermanyClinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Cornelia Then; cornelia.then{at}med.uni-muenchen.de
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Citation

Then C, Gar C, Thorand B, et al
Proinsulin to insulin ratio is associated with incident type 2 diabetes but not with vascular complications in the KORA F4/FF4 study
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2020;8:e001425. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001425

Publication history

  • Received March 31, 2020
  • Revised April 20, 2020
  • Accepted April 26, 2020
  • First published May 17, 2020.
Online issue publication 
May 17, 2020

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.