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Epidemiology/Health services research
Association between type 2 diabetes and chronic low back pain in general practices in Germany

Authors

  • Louis Jacob Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, SpainFaculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wolfgang Rathmann German Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ai Koyanagi Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, SpainInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Josep Maria Haro Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Karel Kostev Epidemiology, IQVIA, Frankfurt, Germany PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Karel Kostev; Karel.Kostev{at}iqvia.com
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Citation

Jacob L, Rathmann W, Koyanagi A, et al
Association between type 2 diabetes and chronic low back pain in general practices in Germany
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2021;9:e002426. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002426

Publication history

  • Received June 10, 2021
  • Accepted June 30, 2021
  • First published July 15, 2021.
Online issue publication 
January 24, 2024

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Copyright information

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.