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  • Cardiac autonomic neuropathy and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis

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Cardiovascular and metabolic risk
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis

Authors

  • Mahin Chowdhury Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Sarah Nevitt Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Aikaterini Eleftheriadou Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Prathap Kanagala Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hani Esa Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Daniel J Cuthbertson Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Abd Tahrani Centre of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Uazman Alam Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UKDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKDepartment of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences and Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Uazman Alam; Uazman.Alam{at}liverpool.ac.uk
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Citation

Chowdhury M, Nevitt S, Eleftheriadou A, et al
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis
BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2021;9:e002480. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002480

Publication history

  • Received July 8, 2021
  • Accepted November 14, 2021
  • First published December 30, 2021.
Online issue publication 
May 15, 2023

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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Copyright information

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.