Table 1

Descriptive characteristics (n=112)

Variable*
Age63.9±7.0
Sex (% men)71 (63.4)
Smokers (%)16 (14.4)
Ethnicity (%)
 White91 (81.3)
 Asian9 (8.0)
 Afro-Caribbean6 (5.4)
 Other6 (5.4)
Sedentary (min/day)659.6±111.6
Light activity (min/day)186.9±70.7
MVPA (min/day)32.1±23.2
Actigraph wear time (min/day)878.5±102.2
Body mass index (kg/m2)30.9±5.6
HbA1c (% and mmol/mol)7.2±1.3 (55±14.2)
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)2.1±1.3
Interleukin-1ra (pg/mL)897.1±571.8
Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (pg/mL)119.3±32.7
Medications (%)
 Oral antidiabetic92 (82.4)
 Injectable antidiabetic and insulin11 (10.2)
 Antihypertensive80 (71.3)
 Lipid lowering87 (77.8)
 Aspirin41 (36.2)
  • *Data are presented as mean±SD unless otherwise stated. Percentages are denoted in brackets.

  • HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.