No diabetes or MD/AX N=2439 (83%) | MD/AX only N=371 (9%) | Diabetes only N=210 (7%) | Diabetes+MD/AX N=56 (1%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | p Value | |
Country of origin | |||||||||
Cuban | 462 | (4) | 59 | (5) | 42 | (5) | 13 | (6) | 0.07 |
Puerto Rican | 368 | (7) | 65 | (11) | 46 | (11) | 15 | (17) | |
Mexican | 965 | (66) | 149 | (61) | 78 | (63) | 18 | (53) | |
Other Latino | 644 | (23) | 98 | (23) | 44 | (21) | 10 | (24) | |
Age (years) | |||||||||
18–34 | 1127 | (51) | 181 | (54) | 24 | (11) | 9 | (16) | 0.00 |
35–49 | 781 | (31) | 108 | (28) | 49 | (23) | 21 | (35) | |
50–64 | 370 | (12) | 58 | (12) | 76 | (36) | 20 | (38) | |
65 or more | 161 | (6) | 24 | (6) | 61 | (30) | 6 | (11) | |
Female | 1323 | (45) | 253 | (56) | 121 | (56) | 42 | (62) | 0.00 |
Married/cohabitating | 1541 | (63) | 199 | (52) | 122 | (66) | 26 | (47) | 0.00 |
Income ($)* | |||||||||
0–16 999 | 657 | (29) | 123 | (33) | 82 | (37) | 31 | (45) | 0.259 |
17 000–44 999 | 819 | (34) | 117 | (29) | 63 | (28) | 12 | (19) | |
45 000–79 999 | 517 | (21) | 71 | (22) | 39 | (22) | 10 | (24) | |
80 000+ | 446 | (16) | 59 | (16) | 26 | (13) | 3 | (12) | |
Education (years) | |||||||||
11 or less | 858 | (42) | 134 | (38) | 97 | (51) | 35 | (57) | 0.278 |
12 | 651 | (28) | 92 | (27) | 44 | (23) | 8 | (16) | |
13 or more | 930 | (30) | 145 | (35) | 69 | (26) | 13 | (27) | |
Self-rated mental health* | |||||||||
Excellent | 729 | (32) | 51 | (19) | 46 | (24) | 1 | (4) | 0.00 |
Very good | 628 | (29) | 67 | (25) | 37 | (21) | 5 | (10) | |
Good | 591 | (29) | 95 | (33) | 69 | (38) | 8 | (20) | |
Fair/poor | 175 | (10) | 76 | (23) | 36 | (17) | 31 | (66) | |
12-month MD/AX | |||||||||
Dysthymia | 3 | (1) | 2 | (4) | 0.00 | ||||
Generalised anxiety disorder | 33 | (8) | 8 | (15) | |||||
Major depressive episode | 240 | (67) | 30 | (47) | |||||
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 95 | (24) | 16 | (34) | |||||
Mean years with diabetes (SE) | |||||||||
NA | NA | 9.50 (0.43) | 8.58 (0.83) |
Values are unweighted frequency counts and weighted percentages.
*Sample for income n=3075 and self-report mental health (n=2645).
MD/AX, mood/anxiety disorder; NA, not appicable.