Total, n | 284 |
Male, n (%) | 144 (50.7) |
Female, n (%) | 140 (49.3) |
Age, years | |
Mean (SD) | 59.3 (10.8) |
Minimum–maximum, years | 31–83 |
Immigration status, n (%) | |
Born in Canada | 219 (77.1) |
Born outside Canada | 65 (22.9) |
Education level, n (%) | |
High school or less | 144 (50.7) |
College or more | 140 (49.3) |
Living in poverty, n (%) | |
Yes | 83 (29.2) |
No | 201 (70.8) |
Diabetes duration, years | |
Mean (SD) | 7.4 (7.8) |
Minimum–maximum, years | 0.25–52 |
Insulin use | |
Yes | 62 (21.8) |
No | 222 (78.2) |
HbA1c, % (mmol/mol) mean (SD) | 7.2 (1.4) |
HbA1c level by poverty status and education level | |
Living in poverty: yes | 7.6 (1.6) |
Living in poverty: no | 7.0 (1.3) |
Education level: high school or less | 7.3 (1.6) |
Education level: college degree or more | 7.0 (1.1) |
HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin.