2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAP-DM | CAP-without-DM | p Value | CAP-DM | CAP-without-DM | p Value | CAP-DM | CAP-without-DM | p Value | CAP-DM | CAP-without-DM | p Value | |
n (%) | 4842 (23.7) | 15 574 (76.3) | 4554 (25.8) | 13 103 (74.2) | 4931 (26.3) | 13 795 (73.7) | 4885 (28.1) | 12 491 (71.9) | ||||
Mean±SD age, years | 68.8±9.6 | 61.5±15.3 | 69.7±9.0 | 62.9±14.9 | 69.3±9.2 | 62.5±15.1 | 69.9±8.8 | 64.4±13.8 | ||||
Median (IQR) age, years | 72 (64–76) | 66 (51–74) | <0.0001 | 72 (66–76) | 68 (53–75) | <0.0001 | 72 (65–76) | 67 (53–75) | <0.0001 | 73 (66–76) | 69 (56–76) | <0.0001 |
Male/female, n (%) | 2785/2057 (57.5/42.5) | 9435/6139 (60.6/39.4) | <0.0001 | 2709/1845 (59.5/40.5) | 8252/4851 (63.0/37.0) | <0.0001 | 2895/2036 (58.7/41.3) | 8509/5286 (61.7/38.3) | <0.0001 | 2842/2043 (58.2/41.8) | 7831/4660 (62.7/37.3) | <0.0001 |
Mean±SD, Hospitalization days | 11.9±10.4 | 10.9±9.9 | 12.2±10.7 | 11.4±10.5 | 12.1±10.5 | 11.3±10.1 | 12.1±10.5 | 11.3±9.8 | ||||
Median (IQR) hospitalization days | 9 (6–14) | 8 (5–13) | 0.020 | 9 (6–14) | 8 (5–14) | 0.037 | 9 (6–14) | 8 (5–14) | 0.09 | 9 (6–14) | 8 (6–14) | 0.006 |
In-hospital mortality, n (%) | 715 (14.8) | 1974 (12.7) | 0.160 | 729 (16.0) | 1871 (14.3) | 0.114 | 730 (14.8) | 1841 (13.3) | 0.137 | 744 (15.2) | 1741 (13.9) | 0.068 |
Significant differences between groups were detected by means of χ2 test for categorical variables, and by the Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables, as appropriate. Univariate analysis of variance (ANCOVA), adjusted for age and gender, was used to compare hospital length of stay and in-hospital mortality between the two groups.
Significant p values are highlighted in bold.
CAP, community-acquired pneumonia; CAP-DM, DM in CAP; DM, diabetes mellitus.