Table 1

Descriptive statistics at baseline and follow-up

Baseline (N=26 344)Follow-up (N=26 344)
Doctor diagnosed diabetesN (%)0 (0.0)586 (2.2)
Psychological distress (K10≥22)N (%)1246 (4.7)1423 (5.4)
Self-rated quality of life (rated as poor)N (%)172 (0.7)400 (1.5)
Number of times in the past week a participant
(i) spent time with friends or family they did not live withMean (SD)5 (5.6)4 (4.0)
(ii) talked to someone (friends, relatives, or others) on the telephoneMean (SD)7 (10.1)6 (6.1)
(iii) attended meetings at social clubs or religious groupsMean (SD)2 (2.1)1 (1.7)
How many people outside of home, but within 1 hour travel-time, does a participant feel close to or could they rely on?Mean (SD)8 (8.3)7 (8.7)
AgeMean (SD)61 (10.0)64 (10.1)
Annual household income
 $0–$19kN (%)3654 (13.9)2587 (9.8)
 $20k–$29kN (%)2562 (9.7)2885 (11.0)
 $30k–$39kN (%)2305 (8.8)2317 (8.8)
 $40k–$49kN (%)2132 (8.1)1995 (7.6)
 $50k–$59kN (%)3294 (12.5)1829 (6.9)
 $60k–$69kN (%)8237 (31.3)1426 (5.4)
 $70k+N (%)3694 (14.0)9980 (37.9)
 Not disclosedN (%)466 (1.8)3325 (12.6)
Economic status
 EmployedN (%)12 393 (47.0)11 598 (44.0)
 UnemployedN (%)285 (1.1)294 (1.1)
 Fully retiredN (%)8276 (31.4)9992 (37.9)
 Partially retiredN (%)1406 (5.3)1316 (5.0)
 DisabledN (%)595 (2.3)572 (2.2)
 Economically inactiveN (%)2507 (9.5)1614 (6.1)
 Not disclosedN (%)882 (3.4)958 (3.6)
Couple status
 Married / cohabitN (%)20 787 (78.9)20 562 (78.1)
 Single / widowed / divorcedN (%)5490 (20.8)5665 (21.5)
 Not disclosedN (%)57 (0.2)117 (0.4)