Glycemic control and diabetes complications of children and adolescents in the study population before and after 1 year in the Changing Diabetes in Children (CDiC) project
| Variables | T0 | T1 year | p Value |
| HbA1c mmol/mol (%) | 101.1±22.1 (11.4±2.7) | 71.6±19.7 (8.7±2.4) | 0.000 |
| HbA1c by sex, mmol/mol (%) | |||
| Male | 98.9±20.5 (11.2±2.5) | 69.4±18.9 (8.5±2.3) | 0.000 |
| Female | 98.9±21.3 (11.2±2.6) | 76.0±19.7 (9.1±2.4) | 0.001 |
| HbA1c by study site, mmol/mol (%) | |||
| CDiC Yaoundé, n | 95.6±20.5 (10.9±2.5) | 70.5±18.9 (8.6±2.3) | 0.000 |
| CDiC Bamenda, n | 101.1±23.8 (11.4±2.9) | 78.1±18.0 (9.3±2.2) | 0.21 |
| CDiC Bafoussam, n | 108.7±22.1 (12.1±2.7) | 73.8±22.1 (8.9±2.7) | 0.004 |
| HbA1c by level of education, mmol/mol (%) | |||
| Elementary | 103.3±23.8 (11.6±2.9) | 71.6±18.0 (8.7±2.2) | 0.015 |
| High school | 11.5±20.5 (11.5±2.5) | 71.6±18.9 (8.7±2.3) | 0.000 |
| Post high school | 94.5±23.8 (10.8±2.9) | 72.7±23.0 (8.8±2.8) | 0.001 |
| Diabetes acute complications | |||
| History of severe hypoglycemia during the three last months, n/N | 27/104 | 15/104 | 0.01 |
| History of ketoacidosis during the three last months, n/N | 31/104 | 7/104 | <0.0001 |
Data are mean ± SD.
T0, at the inception of the CDiC project; T1 year, 1 year after involvement in the CDiC project.