Adjusted difference in HOMA-IR by DASH score
| DASH (10 units) | DASH tertile | |||||
| Medium versus low (less healthy) | High (healthiest) versus low (less healthy) | |||||
| % Change* | 95% CI | % Change* | 95% CI | % Change* | 95% CI | |
| Model 1 | −4.01 | (−5.97 to 2.06) | 0.96 | (−2.72 to 4.65) | −5.96 | (−10.48 to 1.43) |
| Model 2 | −1.74 | (−3.34 to 0.14) | 1.21 | (−1.92 to 4.34) | −1.57 | (−5.32 to 2.19) |
Model 1: DASH + Hispanic/Latino heritage + age + sex + diabetes family history + current smoker + dietary acculturation + education + income + field center + energy intake + diabetes status (seven levels).
Model 2: Model 1 + body mass index + waist circumference.
*Percent change is calculated as 100×β estimate.
DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function and insulin resistance.