Characteristic | No. | % | Mean HbA1c | |
mmol/mol (SD) | % (SD) | |||
Sex | ||||
Male | 702 | 50.2 | 60 (11.0) | 7.7 (1.0) |
Female | 697 | 49.8 | 62 (11.3) | 7.8 (1.0) |
Age | ||||
18–39 years | 282 | 20.2 | 62 (13.1) | 7.8 (1.2) |
40–59 years | 560 | 40.0 | 62 (11.5) | 7.8 (1.1) |
60–79 years | 515 | 36.8 | 60 (9.7) | 7.7 (0.9) |
80–91 years | 42 | 3.0 | 63 (10.9) | 7.9 (1.0) |
Diabetes duration | ||||
0–9 years | 209 | 15.0 | 62 (14.9) | 7.8 (1.4) |
10–19 years | 309 | 22.1 | 62 (10.7) | 7.9 (1.0) |
20–29 years | 278 | 19.9 | 62 (11.5) | 7.8 (1.1) |
30–39 years | 285 | 20.4 | 61 (9.9) | 7.7 (0.9) |
40–49 years | 202 | 14.5 | 60 (9.5) | 7.6 (0.9) |
50–75 years | 115 | 8.2 | 58 (8.9) | 7.5 (0.8) |
Educational attainment | ||||
Undergoing education | 11 | 0.8 | 64 (12.7) | 8.0 (1.2) |
Primary or secondary | 66 | 4.9 | 65 (12.2) | 8.1 (1.1) |
Postsecondary | 524 | 38.8 | 62 (11.3) | 7.8 (1.0) |
Short tertiary | 154 | 11.4 | 61 (10.7) | 7.7 (1.0) |
Bachelor or equivalent | 323 | 23.9 | 61 (10.9) | 7.7 (1.0) |
Master | 274 | 20.3 | 58 (10.0) | 7.5 (0.9) |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
Under weight (BMI<18.5) | 15 | 1.1 | 69 (11.5) | 8.5 (1.1) |
Normal weight (BMI 18.5–25) | 724 | 52.3 | 61 (11.4) | 7.7 (1.0) |
Overweight (BMI 25–30) | 485 | 35.0 | 61 (10.9) | 7.7 (1.0) |
Obese (BMI>30) | 160 | 11.6 | 63 (10.8) | 7.9 (1.0) |
All participants | 1399 | 100.0 | 61 (11.2) | 7.8 (1.0) |
BMI, body mass index.