• *Comparing QIIP and control between the 12 months during the LC and 12 months post-LC only.

  • †Intensification is a post-only variable; management status at post is compared with status at baseline.

  • A1c, haemoglobin A1c or HbA1c; AHTN, anti-hypertensive medication; BP, blood pressure; CPG, clinical practice guidelines; LC, learning collaborative; LDL, low density lipoprotein; OHA, oral antihyperglycemic; QIIP, Quality Improvement and Innovation Partnership.