Biochemical variables | Unadjusted for age | p value | Adjusted for age | p value | ||
Cases (n=93) | Controls (n=40) | Cases (n=93) | Controls (n=40) | |||
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | 147.8±51. 1 | 89.4±2.6 | <0.000 | 148.1±12.4 | 88.8±32 | 0.92 |
Postprandial blood glucose (mg/dL) | 222.6±82.9 | 89.36±13.7 | <0.01 | 222.9±70.5 | 79.8±12.6 | <0.01 |
Fasting serum insulin (mIU/dL) | 9.5±0.6 | 5.5±0.4 | <0.001 | 10.0±9.5 | 6.8±8.1 | <0.05 |
Postprandial serum insulin (mIU/mL) | 22.3±3.0 | 8.0±0.5 | <0.001 | 21.5±44.6 | 13.0±28.6 | 0.07 (NS) |
Glycosylated hemoglobin (%) | 9.00±2.5 | 5.2±0.37 | <0.01 | 9.0±2 | 5.1±2 | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 175.4±41.5 | 152.4±29.1 | <0.01 | 175.4±38.4 | 152.6±42.2 | 0.34 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dL) | 170.1±99.4 | 97.15±45.8 | <0.01 | 170.0±87.3 | 97.4±88.2 | <0.001 |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 40.7±8.9 | 42.4±8.3 | 0.31 | 40.8±8.6 | 42.4±8.1 | <0.05 |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 110.3±31.2 | 96.81±25.3 | <0.05 | 110.2±29.7 | 98.0±29.6 | <0.001 |
Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 33.5±19.3 | 19.47±9.1 | <0.01 | 19.5±16.3 | 33.5±17.0 | <0.001 |
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | 57.81±21.7 | 45.60±18.1 | <0.01 | 57.9±20.1 | 47.1±21.4 | 0.17 |
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) | 27.89±12.8 | 23.68±9.1 | <0.05 | 27.8±11.5 | 24.6±11.9 | <0.001 |
Serum dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (ng/mL) | 52.0±3.0 | 20.1±2.3 | <0.001 | 50.2±9.6 | 23.5±6.3 | <0.001 |
Values are presented as Mean±SD; p<0.05, statistically significant.
NS, not significant.