Table 1

Rates of normoglycemia, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in patients’ groups

Group and treatmentPre-Ramadan dietRamadan dietRamadan diet and metformin
Number of patients10139
Total glucose readings832319 41114 076
Mean glucose±SD116 mg/dL±21 (6.16±1.16 mmol/L)106 mg/dL±9 (5.88±0.49 mmol/L)99 mg/dL±7 (5.49±0.34 mmol/L)
Per cent of time glucose level in 70–140 mg/dL (7.7–10 mmol/L)±SD78.6%±7.1%89%±6.6%90.2%±6.2%
Per cent of time glucose level >140 mg/dL (7.7 mmol/L)±SD19.0%±22%7.18%±6.3%4.15%±2.77%
Per cent of time glucose level <70 mg/dL (3.88 mmol/L±SD2.71%±3.86%3.76%±4.99%5.66%±4.74%