Table 1

LHD and respondent characteristics of LHDs in the total sample (n=376)

n (%*) or mean (SD)
Respondent characteristics
Age group (years), n (%)
 20–2914 (3.7)
 30–3986 (23)
 40–49111 (30)
 50–59107 (28)
 60+57 (15)
Race/Ethnicity, n (%)
 White315 (84.0)
 Black/African–American26 (6.9)
 Other race27 (7.2)
 Hispanic or Latino7 (1.9)
Sex, n (%)
 Male60 (16)
 Female312 (83)
Master’s degree or higher in any field, n (%)
 No155 (42)
 Yes216 (58)
Public health master’s or doctorate, n (%)
 No253 (68)
 Yes118 (32)
Position, n (%)
 Top executive, health director/officer/commissioner97 (26)
 Administrator, deputy or assistant director77 (20)
 Manager of a division or program138 (37)
 Program coordinator33 (8.8)
 Technical expert position (evaluator, epidemiologist, health educator)/other30 (8.0)
Years in current position (years), n (%)
 <5202 (54)
 5–987 (23)
 10–1960 (16)
 20+25 (6.7)
Years in public health (years), n (%)
 <541 (11)
 5–966 (18)
 10–19118 (32)
 20+149 (40)
Short Grit Scale, mean (SD)4.0 (0.48)
LHD characteristics
 LHD jurisdiction population category, n (%)
  Small (<50 000)118 (32)
  Medium (50 000–199 999)124 (33)
  Large (200 000+)128 (35)
 PHAB-accredited or preparing to apply, n (%)
  Currently accredited113 (30)
  Recently applied but not yet accredited42 (11)
  Yes, but have not yet applied84 (22)
  No107 (28)
  Unsure29 (7.7)
 Currently participate in academic partnerships, n (%)
  Yes272 (73)
  No/Unsure99 (27)
Diabetes prevalence in the state, mean (SD)9.2 (1.5)
  • *% within respondent and LHD characteristic categories.

  • LHD, local health department; PHAB, Public Health Accreditation Board.