Variable | Total participants |
Pre-existing comorbidities | |
Hypertension | 15 (88%) |
Dyslipidemia | 16 (94%) |
Ischemic heart disease | 4 (23 %) |
Atrial fibrillation | 0 (0 %) |
Stroke | 2 (11.8 %) |
Transient ischemic attack | 1 (6%) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1 (6 %) |
Diabetic microvascular complications | |
Diabetic retinopathy | 5 (29 %) |
Diabetic kidney disease | 7 (41 %) |
Types of dyslipidemia medication | |
Statin | 14 (82 %) |
Fibrate | 1 (6 %) |
Ezetimibe | 1 (6 %) |
Antihypertensive medication use during trial | |
Beta blocker | 2 (11.8%) |
Calcium channel blocker | 5 (29 %) |
Thiazide diuretic | 1 (6 %) |
Types of diabetes medication | |
Metformin | 16 (94%) |
Sulfonylurea | 4 (23 %) |
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor | 1 (6 %) |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist | 2 (11.8 %) |
Thiazoledinedione | 0 (0%) |
Acarbose | 1 (6 %) |
Insulin basal | 2 (11.8 %) |
Insulin bolus | 2 (11.8 %) |
Insulin premix | 2 (11.8 %) |
Smoking status | |
Currently not smoking | 10 (58 %) |
Currently smoking | 3 (17.6%) |
Previous smoking | 5 (29 %) |
Data are expressed as number (percentage).