Table 2

Detailed demographic characteristics of treated diabetes participants (n=17)

VariableTotal participants
Pre-existing comorbidities
 Hypertension15 (88%)
 Dyslipidemia16 (94%)
 Ischemic heart disease4 (23 %)
 Atrial fibrillation0 (0 %)
 Stroke2 (11.8 %)
 Transient ischemic attack1 (6%)
 Peripheral vascular disease1 (6 %)
Diabetic microvascular complications
 Diabetic retinopathy5 (29 %)
 Diabetic kidney disease7 (41 %)
Types of dyslipidemia medication
 Statin14 (82 %)
 Fibrate1 (6 %)
 Ezetimibe1 (6 %)
Antihypertensive medication use during trial
 Beta blocker2 (11.8%)
 Calcium channel blocker5 (29 %)
 Thiazide diuretic1 (6 %)
Types of diabetes medication
 Metformin16 (94%)
 Sulfonylurea4 (23 %)
 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor1 (6 %)
 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist2 (11.8 %)
 Thiazoledinedione0 (0%)
 Acarbose1 (6 %)
 Insulin basal2 (11.8 %)
 Insulin bolus2 (11.8 %)
 Insulin premix2 (11.8 %)
Smoking status
 Currently not smoking10 (58 %)
 Currently smoking3 (17.6%)
 Previous smoking5 (29 %)
  • Data are expressed as number (percentage).