Features of elderly women with hyperadiponectinemia
| Hyperadiponectinemia | P values | ||
| Yes | No | ||
| n=34 | n=142 | ||
| Age (years) | 80.1±7.2 | 75.9±8.2 | 0.007 |
| Height (cm) | 146.3±6.7 | 149.4±5.7 | 0.007 |
| Weight (kg) | 43.7±6.4 | 51.2±7.3 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 20.4±2.9 | 22.9±2.8 | <0.001 |
| FMI (kg/m2) | 5.6±2.1 | 7.8±2.2 | <0.001 |
| SMI (kg/m2) | 5.5±0.6 | 5.8±0.7 | 0.007 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 80.7±8.9 | 87.8±8.8 | <0.001 |
| Fat mass (kg) | 11.8±4.5 | 17.3±5.1 | <0.001 |
| Skeletal muscle mass (kg) | 11.7±1.8 | 13.0±2.1 | 0.001 |
| Grip strength (kg) | 17.4±4.6 | 20.5±4.9 | 0.002 |
| Low grip strength (n, %) | 21, 61.8 | 50, 35.2 | 0.006 |
| Low SMI (n, %) | 23, 67.6 | 64, 45.1 | 0.023 |
| Sarcopenia (n, %) | 15, 44.1 | 30, 21.1 | 0.011 |
| PB glucose (mg/dL) | 92±17 | 101±32 | 0.109 |
| PB insulin (μU/mL) | 4.9±4.2 | 8.8±7.4 | 0.001 |
| PB triglycerides (mg/dL) | 96±43 | 149±80 | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 215±29 | 219±33 | 0.586 |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 72±15 | 61±13 | <0.001 |
| Leptin (ng/mL) | 4.9±3.0 | 8.4±4.8 | <0.001 |
| Adiponectin (mg/L) | 26.6±7.2 | 11.0±4.3 | <0.001 |
| Leucocytes (109/L) | 5.3±1.4 | 6.3±1.6 | 0.001 |
| hsCRP (μg/dL) | 66±88 | 90±116 | 0.257 |
| TNF-α (pg/mL) | 1.6±0.7 | 1.7±1.1 | 0.570 |
| Red blood cells (1012/L) | 399±38 | 428±33 | <0.001 |
| Hemoglobin (g/L) | 122±11 | 130±10 | 0.001 |
| Hematocrit (%) | 39.0±3.4 | 41.2±3.2 | <0.001 |
| Albumin (g/dL) | 4.3±0.3 | 4.4±0.2 | 0.184 |
| Iron (μg/dL) | 90±28 | 94±27 | 0.440 |
| Copper (μg/dL) | 110±16 | 109±15 | 0.876 |
| Zinc (μg/dL) | 77±12 | 77±11 | 0.916 |
| Transthyretin (mg/dL) | 26±4 | 27±5 | 0.049 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.70±0.19 | 0.68±0.15 | 0.567 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 64±14 | 65±13 | 0.600 |
| Anemia (n, %) | 13 38.2 | 23 16.2 | 0.008 |
| CKD G3b (n, %) | 4 11.8 | 8 5.6 | 0.250 |
Mean±SD or n, %.
BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; FMI, fat mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; PAI-1, plasminogen activator-inhibitor-1; PB, post-breakfast; RBC, red blood cells; SMI, skeletal muscle mass index; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.