Characteristics | Women | Men | ||||
Total (n=26 184) | FINDRISC 0–14 (n=22 972) | FINDRISC 15–26 (n=3212) | Total (n=21 620) | FINDRISC 0–14 (n=19 530) | FINDRISC 15–26 (n=2090) | |
FINDRISC variables | ||||||
Age, years | 52.3 (16.2) | 50.5 (15.9) | 64.8 (12.5) | 53.0 (15.6) | 51.8 (15.5) | 64.2 (11.0) |
Waist circumference, cm | 89.8 (12.5) | 88.2 (11.8) | 101.3 (11.0) | 97.0 (10.3) | 95.9 (9.9) | 107.4 (8.6) |
BMI, kg/m2 | 26.7 (4.7) | 26.1 (4.4) | 31.1 (4.6) | 27.4 (3.7) | 27.0 (3.5) | 30.8 (3.4) |
Physical activity ≥30 min/day, % | 78.1 | 80.9 | 57.7 | 75.2 | 77.6 | 51.9 |
Daily fruit, berries or vegetables, % | 70.2 | 70.7 | 66.5 | 50.2 | 50.5 | 47.8 |
Ever treated for hypertension, % | 20.1 | 14.2 | 61.9 | 20.4 | 15.9 | 61.6 |
Ever measured high blood glucose, % | 5.2 | 2.5 | 24.3 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 20.3 |
First-degree relative with diabetes, % | 24.1 | 17.4 | 72.4 | 20.6 | 15.4 | 70.0 |
Second-degree but not first-degree relative with diabetes, % | 19.5 | 20.1 | 14.9 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.0 |
Other variables | ||||||
Non-fasting serum glucose, mmol/L | 5.3 (1.0) | 5.3 (0.9) | 5.8 (1.5) | 5.6 (1.3) | 5.5 (1.2) | 6.1 (1.6) |
Total serum cholesterol, mmol/L | 5.6 (1.1) | 5.5 (1.1) | 5.8 (1.1) | 5.5 (1.1) | 5.5 (1.1) | 5.4 (1.1) |
Serum HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.5 (0.4) | 1.5 (0.4) | 1.4 (0.3) | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.1 (0.3) |
Non-fasting serum triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.8 (0.9) | 1.8 (1.1) | 1.8 (1.1) | 2.1 (1.1) |
Serum creatinine, μmol/L | 75 (15) | 74 (14) | 80 (20) | 90 (18) | 89 (18) | 95 (23) |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 127 (19) | 126 (19) | 138 (21) | 133 (17) | 132 (16) | 140 (19) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 71 (11) | 70 (11) | 73 (11) | 76 (11) | 76 (11) | 80 (11) |
Waist:hip ratio | 0.87 (0.07) | 0.86 (0.07) | 0.92 (0.06) | 0.94 (0.06) | 0.93 (0.06) | 1.00 (0.05) |
Current daily smoking, % | 19.6 | 20.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 13.2 |
Cardiovascular disease,* % | 5.7 | 4.3 | 15.4 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 26.0 |
*Self-reported history of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, heart failure or stroke.
BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.