Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics (n=40)

CharacteristicTotal n=40
Country, n (%)
 USA7 (17.5)
 Canada9 (22.5)
 UK9 (22.5)
 Germany4 (10.0)
 Spain3 (7.5)
 Brazil2 (5.0)
 Japan6 (15.0)
Age (years), mean (SD)58.4 (9.9)
Male, n (%)22 (55.0)
Education (years), mean (SD)14.3 (2.5)
Employment status at survey completion, n (%)
 Working full-time13 (32.5)
 Working part-time5 (12.5)
 On sick/disability leave from work3 (7.5)
 Not employed4 (10.0)
 Retired15 (37.5)
Years since first diabetes diagnosis to basal insulin initiation, mean (SD)11.2 (7.7)
HbA1c (%) before insulin initiation, mean (SD)*9.9 (2.9)
HbA1c (mmol/mol) before insulin initiation, mean (SD)*84.7 (31.2)
HbA1c (%) current, mean (SD)*8.3 (2.7)
HbA1c (mol/mol) current, mean (SD)*67.7 (31.0)
BMI before insulin initiation (kg/m2)/Current BMI
 Mean (SD)31.7/31.8 (7.8/7.0)
 <18.5, n (%)1/0 (2.5%/0.0%)
 18.5–24.9, n (%)5/4 (12.5%/10.0%)
 25.0–29.9, n (%)13/16 (32.5%/40.0%)
 ≥30.0, n (%)21/20 (52.5%/50.0%)
  • *Mean HbA1c was calculated among the patients with a self-reported known test result (n=23 before insulin initiation and n=29 for most recent result within a year before survey).

  • BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c; SD, standard deviation.