ORs of IGT according to metabolic risk factors in those with normal fasting plasma glucose (N=510)
| n (%) | IGT | ||
| OR (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Obesity (yes vs no) | 160 (31.4) | 1.78 (0.84 to 3. 78) | 0.135 |
| High BP (≥130/85 mm Hg vs <130/85 mm Hg) | 92 (18.0) | 4.68 (1.98 to 11.07) | <0.001 |
| High TG (≥1.7 mmol/L vs <1.7 mmol/L) | 71 (13.9) | 2.92 (1.27 to 6.73) | 0.012 |
| Low HDL-C (<1.04 mmol/L vs ≥1.04 mmol/L) | 44 (8.6) | 1.24 (0.35 to 4.31) | 0.740 |
| Metabolic syndrome (yes vs no) | 51 (10.0) | 18.29 (7.36 to 45.47) | <0.001 |
| NAFLD (n=477) | |||
| No NAFLD | 337 (70.6) | 1 (ref.) | / |
| Mild | 91 (19.1) | 0.88 (0.29 to 2.70) | 0.827 |
| Moderate to severe | 49 (10.3) | 4.65 (1.89 to 11.46) | 0.001 |
Logistic regression models were used with adjustment for age and gender.
P values in bold are significant at p<0.05.
BP, blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; ref., reference; TG, triglyceride.