Multilevel regression model of the effects of diabetes self-management behaviors on hemoglobin A1c reduction
| DSM behaviors | B (95% CI) | P value |
| Diet | 0.37 (0.01 to 0.75) | 0.044 |
| Exercise | 0.43 (0.09 to 0.76) | 0.013 |
| Medication | −0.47 (−1.24 to 0.31) | 0.236 |
| Glucose monitoring | −0.23 (−0.56 to 0.11) | 0.185 |
Adjusted for the demographic and medication variables.
DSM, diabetes self-management.