The adjusted subdistribution HRs of outcomes using Cox proportional hazards models with competing risks according to socioeconomic deprivation and covariates
| Variables | Socioeconomic deprivation | ||||
| First quintile (least) | Second quintile | Third quintile | Fourth quintile | Fifth quintile (most) | |
| Reference | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
| Hospitalization with diabetes complications | 1.00 | 1.15 (1.02 to 1.30) | 1.28 (1.13 to 1.45) | 1.42 (1.24 to 1.62) | 1.48 (1.28 to 1.71) |
| Mortality with diabetes complications | 1.00 | 1.60 (0.98 to 2.60) | 1.72 (1.03 to 2.87) | 2.07 (1.22 to 3.51) | 2.38 (1.39 to 4.07) |
| All-cause mortality | 1.00 | 1.22 (0.96 to 1.56) | 1.64 (1.28 to 2.11) | 1.62 (1.24 to 2.11) | 2.05 (1.57 to 2.68) |
Analysis was adjusted for the following covariates: sex, age, household income, types of insurance, Charlson Comorbidity Index, disability, onset of diabetes complications, insulin treatment, hospital classification, and year of onset type 2 diabetes.