Variables | β | SE | 95% CI | Standardized β | P value | |
Lower | Upper | |||||
(Constant) | −4.921 | 1.250 | −7.380 | −2.462 | – | <0.001 |
Age | 0.017 | 0.009 | 0.0002 | 0.034 | 0.111 | 0.048 |
Female | 0.162 | 0.176 | −0.184 | 0.509 | 0.066 | 0.358 |
Body mass index | 0.026 | 0.022 | −0.016 | 0.069 | 0.066 | 0.223 |
Logarithms (duration of diabetes +1) | 0.071 | 0.115 | −0.155 | 0.297 | 0.033 | 0.538 |
HbA1c | 0.215 | 0.062 | 0.093 | 0.336 | 0.169 | <0.001 |
Creatinine | 0.017 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.023 | 0.312 | <0.001 |
Uric acid | 0.002 | 0.001 | −0.0007 | 0.004 | 0.077 | 0.155 |
Logarithms triglycerides | 0.329 | 0.167 | −0.004 | 0.812 | 0.107 | 0.052 |
HDL-cholesterol | 0.421 | 0.206 | 0.016 | 0.827 | 0.137 | 0.004 |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.012 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.144 | 0.002 |
RAAS inhibitor usage | 0.460 | 0.162 | 0.142 | 0.778 | 0.138 | 0.005 |
Statins usage | 0.024 | 0.165 | −0.301 | 0.349 | 0.007 | 0.885 |
Insulin treatment | 0.224 | 0.189 | −0.148 | 0.596 | 0.057 | 0.238 |
Exercise habit | −0.371 | 0.156 | −0.676 | −0.066 | −0.112 | 0.017 |
Smoker | 0.352 | 0.218 | −0.076 | 0.780 | 0.076 | 0.107 |
Platelets | −0.004 | 0.013 | −0.031 | 0.022 | −0.016 | 0.742 |
Logarithms (M2BPGi+1) | 0.708 | 0.347 | 0.024 | 1.391 | 0.104 | 0.042 |
R2=0.31.
HDL, high-density lipoprotein; M2BPGi, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer; RAAS, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; UAE, urinary albumin excretion.