Table 2

Per cent change in weight and hemoglobin A1c from baseline at 6 and 12 months

		Change in weight						Change in hemoglobin A1c, NGSP % (mmol/mol)
		6 months			12 months			6 months			12 months
		n	Mean	SD	n	Mean	SD	n	Mean	SD	n	Mean	SD
Food security*
Secure	MNT	57	−1.1	3.7	55	−2.1	4.1	56	−0.2 (2.5)	1.0 (11.3)	54	−0.4 (3.9)	1.3 (13.7)
Secure	LI	122	−5.1	5.3	122	−4.7	6.1	120	−0.6 (6.0)	1.0 (11.5)	122	−0.3 (3.8)	1.1 (12.4)
Insecure	MNT	9	−1.3	3.3	9	−0.9	3.8	9	−0.5 (5.8)	1.7 (18.6)	8	−0.5 (5.9)	1.2 (13.4)
Insecure	LI	19	−5.1	5.8	18	−4.5	6.0	19	−0.3 (3.6)	0.8 (9.3)	18	−0.1 (1.5)	0.7 (8.1)
Income†
<$30 000	MNT	17	−1.0	3.5	16	−1.1	3.6	17	−0.2 (2.6)	1.3 (14.3)	16	−0.3 (3.4)	1.0 (11.1)
<$30 000	LI	31	−3.3	4.9	30	−3.2	6.6	31	−0.4 (4.4)	0.7 (7.9)	30	−0.3 (2.8)	0.8 (9.0)
$30 000–$50 000	MNT	3	−1.8	1.4	3	−1.6	1.3	3	−0.1 (0.7)	0.6 (6.4)	3	0.0 (0.4)	0.7 (7.4)
$30 000–$50 000	LI	18	−5.4	4.2	18	−4.3	5.7	18	−0.6 (6.5)	1.0 (11.2)	18	0.0 (0.1)	1.2 (13.5)
$50 000–$100 000	MNT	17	−1.2	3.5	17	−2.2	3.5	16	0.1 (1.2)	1.0 (11.0)	16	−0.1 (1.4)	1.1 (11.6)
$50 000–$100 000	LI	50	−5.4	5.8	51	−5.0	5.7	48	−0.6 (6.8)	1.3 (13.7)	51	−0.6 (6.0)	1.2 (12.8)
≥$100 000	MNT	26	−0.9	4.3	25	−1.9	4.6	26	−0.4 (4.6)	1.1 (12.3)	25	−0.5 (5.2)	1.5 (16.1)
≥$100 000	LI	36	−6.1	4.9	35	−5.5	5.4	36	−0.5 (5.3)	1.0 (11.0)	35	−0.3 (2.8)	1.1 (12.2)

*P value for food security by intervention interaction was 0.99 for weight change and 0.27 for HbA1c change in the model adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, primary language, income, and health insurance.
†Participants (4.3%) who did not report income are excluded from these analyses; p value for income category by intervention interaction was 0.69 for weight change and 0.29 for HbA1c change in the model adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, primary language, and health insurance.
HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; LI, lifestyle intervention; MNT, medical nutrition therapy; NGSP, National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program.