Table 3

Phase 5 predictors of incident hypertension, type 2 diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia in phase 6

Hypertension
OR (95%CI)
Type 2 diabetes
OR (95%CI)
Hypertriglyceridemia
OR (95%CI)
Gender (male 0/female 1)0.42 (0.26 to 0.66)*0.88 (0.55 to 1.40)0.42 (0.29 to 0.62)*
Place of residence
 (Rural 0/urban 1)0.63 (0.42 to 0.96)‡0.59 (0.39 to 0.91)‡0.78 (0.56 to 1.09)
Age (years)1.05 (0.87 to 1.27)1.06 (0.87 to 1.29)0.97 (0.83 to 1.13)
Phase 5 predictors
 Waist circumference (z)1.29 (1.07 to 1.57)†2.13 (1.73 to 2.62)*1.52 (1.30 to 1.79)*
 Physical activity (logged, z)1.15 (0.96 to 1.38)0.93 (0.77 to 1.12)1.02 (0.88 to 1.18)
 SES score (z)1.36 (1.09 to 1.70)†1.03 (0.82 to 1.29)1.10 (0.92 to 1.31)
 Alcohol use (0–3)§1.21 (0.93 to 1.59)0.96 (0.71 to 1.30)1.31 (1.05 to 1.64)‡
 Tobacco use (0–3)§0.89 (0.64 to 1.23)1.30 (0.92 to 1.84)1.35 (1.04 to 1.74)‡
 Educational status (0–6)¶0.97 (0.85 to 1.11)1.08 (0.94 to 1.24)0.97 (0.87 to 1.08)
 Family history (No/Yes)1.67 (1.09 to 2.56)‡1.13 (0.70 to 1.81)Data not available
  • Model adjusted for Phase-5 predictors, age, sex, place of residence (rural/urban).

  • *P value <0.001.

  • †P value <0.01.

  • ‡P value <0.05.

  • §Alcohol use and tobacco use categorized as four levels from none to heavy.

  • ¶Educational status categorized as seven levels from illiterate to professional grade.

  • CVD, cardiovascular disease; SES, socioeconomic status.