2001 | 2003 | 2012 | 2015 | |||||||||
No diabetes, 84% (10 037) | Diabetes, 16% (1977) | P value | No diabetes, 81% (9092) | Diabetes, 19% (2228) | P value | No diabetes, 76% (9780) | Diabetes, 24% (3052) | P value | No diabetes, 75% (8603) | Diabetes, 25% (2817) | P value | |
Depressive symptoms (CESD-9>5) | 34 | 47 | 0.00 | 34 | 41 | 0.03 | 30 | 38 | 0.00 | 31 | 37 | 0.01 |
Age | ||||||||||||
50–59 | 51 | 56 | 0.14 | 39 | 43 | 0.03 | 51 | 44 | 0.00 | 39 | 29 | <0.00 |
60–69 | 36 | 37 | 43 | 46 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 37 | ||||
70+ | 12 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 22 | 24 | 33 | 35 | ||||
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 45 | 38 | 0.06 | 46 | 38 | 0.01 | 49 | 40 | 0.00 | 48 | 40 | <0.00 |
Female | 55 | 62 | 54 | 62 | 51 | 60 | 52 | 60 | ||||
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Partnership | 71 | 78 | 0.05 | 70 | 73 | 0.47 | 70 | 72 | 0.26 | 64 | 67 | 0.21 |
Not in partnership | 29 | 22 | 30 | 27 | 30 | 28 | 36 | 33 | ||||
Obesity status | ||||||||||||
Normal weight | 37 | 25 | <0.00 | 35 | 27 | 0.01 | 33 | 27 | 0.00 | 34 | 26 | 0.00 |
Overweight | 41 | 40 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 45 | ||||
Obese | 22 | 35 | 21 | 31 | 23 | 30 | 22 | 29 | ||||
Net worth in quintiles | ||||||||||||
Highest | 20 | 23 | 0.02 | 18 | 18 | 0.32 | 20 | 20 | 0.13 | 19 | 15 | 0.07 |
Medium high | 20 | 22 | 19 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 25 | ||||
Medium | 21 | 27 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 23 | 20 | 20 | ||||
Medium low | 21 | 16 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 21 | ||||
Lowest | 19 | 12 | 21 | 16 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 19 | ||||
Education | ||||||||||||
None | 29 | 31 | 0.63 | 30 | 30 | 0.45 | 18 | 20 | 0.01 | 19 | 18 | 0.02 |
1–5 years | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 30 | 33 | 29 | 33 | ||||
6 years | 16 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 23 | ||||
7 or more | 17 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 32 | 25 | 32 | 27 | ||||
Working status | ||||||||||||
Working | 50 | 45 | 0.21 | 50 | 41 | 0.01 | 48 | 32 | <0.00 | 45 | 29 | <0.00 |
Not working | 50 | 55 | 50 | 59 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 71 | ||||
Number of chronic conditions | ||||||||||||
None | 53 | 34 | <0.00 | 43 | 23 | <0.00 | 51 | 27 | <0.00 | 50 | 25 | <0.00 |
1 | 34 | 44 | 36 | 45 | 34 | 42 | 34 | 49 | ||||
2 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 21 | 12 | 20 | ||||
3 or more | 2 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 5 | |||||
Self-rated health | ||||||||||||
Excellent and very good | 6 | <0.00 | 5 | 1 | <0.00 | 8 | 4 | <0.00 | 7 | 2 | <0.00 | |
Good | 34 | 12 | 31 | 13 | 34 | 14 | 29 | 17 | ||||
Fair | 49 | 60 | 50 | 60 | 50 | 58 | 54 | 59 | ||||
Poor | 11 | 27 | 14 | 26 | 9 | 23 | 11 | 22 |
Calculations using the Mexican Health and Aging Study harmonized data sets from the Gateway to Global Aging Data and www.mhasweb.org.
CESD-9, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression-9.