Table 1

Data are given as means±SEM

Gender (female / male) (n)64/96
Age (years)64.6±0.43 (44-82)
BMI (kg/m²)26.3±0.31 (18-39)
Glucose tolerance status
(NGT/IFG/IFG+IGT/IGT) (n)
92/36/14/18
Fasting glucose (mM)5.38±0.04
Glucose, 120 min OGTT (mM)6.40±0.12
Fasting insulin (pM)75.24±4.27
HbA1c (%)5.84±0.02
Insulin sensitivity Index, ISI (AU)10.99±0.46
Insulinogenic Index, IGI (AU)158.69±8.64
Disposition Index, DI (AU)2.58±0.18
Habitual Physical Activity Score8.49±0.1
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)140±1.5
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)87±0.9
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)208±3
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)57±1
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)118±2
BDI4.7±0.34
Years of education (years)13.81±0.62
Smokers/past smokers (n)11/49
Known and treated hypertension (n)44
Known and treated hypercholesterinemia (n)29
  • BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; ISI, Insulin Sensitivity Index; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.