Remaining lifetime risks and 10-year risk of diabetes in women and men with pre-diabetes according to the ADA and WHO criteria, for different index ages
| Age (years) | Women | Men | P value ADA* | P value WHO* | ||||||
| N† | ADA | N† | WHO | N† | ADA | N† | WHO | |||
| 45 | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | 1780 | 57.5% (51.8 to 63.2) | 692 | 80.2% (74.1 to 86.3) | 1712 | 46.1% (40.8 to 51.4) | 690 | 68.4% (58.3 to 78.5) | 0.002 | 0.03 |
| 10 years | 136 | 14.2% (6.0 to 22.5) | 43 | 23.2% (6.8 to 39.6) | 182 | 9.2% (3.4 to 15.0) | 58 | 24.6% (8.4 to 40.8) | 0.16 | 0.45 |
| 55 | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | 1726 | 51.9% (47.7 to 56.2) | 676 | 74.2% (68.5 to 79.9) | 1632 | 42.5% (38.3 to 46.7) | 665 | 64.0% (57.9 to 70.1) | <0.001 | 0.009 |
| 10 years | 803 | 16.0% (11.1 to 21.0) | 306 | 34.2% (22.9 to 45.5) | 856 | 12.7% (8.8 to 16.6) | 351 | 21.9% (13.4 to 30.3) | 0.16 | 0.04 |
| 65 | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | 1438 | 43.5% (39.7 to 47.3) | 564 | 61.9% (56.4 to 67.3) | 1284 | 36.0% (32.1 to 40.0) | 515 | 56.8% (50.9 to 62.7) | 0.003 | 0.11 |
| 10 years | 1006 | 20.1% (16.9 to 23.3) | 385 | 35.5% (29.4 to 41.5) | 1021 | 18.8% (15.7 to 21.8) | 399 | 34.5% (28.5 to 40.4) | 0.28 | 0.41 |
| 75 | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | 901 | 33.1% (29.0 to 37.3) | 340 | 49.1% (42.3 to 55.8) | 736 | 25.0% (20.7 to 29.3) | 268 | 39.9% (32.5 to 47.4) | 0.004 | 0.04 |
| 10 years | 825 | 24.5% (20.8 to 28.1) | 307 | 39.3% (32.7 to 46.0) | 701 | 19.2% (15.6 to 22.8) | 257 | 32.9% (26.0 to 39.8) | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 85 | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | 370 | 15.6% (11.0 to 20.3) | 144 | 21.1% (13.1 to 29.1) | 214 | 12.1% (6.6 to 17.7) | 78 | 18.5% (8.0 to 28.9) | 0.17 | 0.35 |
| 10 years | 369 | 14.6% (10.3 to 18.9) | 143 | 21.1% (13.1 to 29.1) | 210 | 12.1% (6.6 to 17.7) | 76 | 18.5% (8.0 to 28.9) | 0.24 | 0.35 |
The italicized p-values are below 0,05.
*P value for gender difference.
†Number of participants who contributed data to the analysis.
ADA, American Diabetes Association.