Know your Heart % (95% CI)† | Tromsø 7 % (95% CI)† | |
Men (n) | 1732 | 8349 |
Diabetes cases (n)‡ | 219 | 514 |
Number of undiagnosed diabetes cases (n)§ | 76 | 94 |
Number of pre-diabetes cases (n)¶ | 612 | 1875 |
Diabetes mellitus prevalence‡ | 11.6 (10.3 to 12.8) | 6.2 (5.6 to 6.7) |
Undiagnosed diabetes§ | 4.04 (3.4 to 4.7) | 1.15 (0.9 to 1.4) |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes¶** | 35.3 (33.2 to 37.4) | 22.7 (21.8 to 23.6) |
Women (n) | 2389 | 9300 |
Diabetes cases (n)‡ | 361 | 395 |
Number of undiagnosed diabetes cases (n)§ | 91 | 48 |
Number of pre-diabetes cases (n)¶ | 824 | 2055 |
Diabetes mellitus prevalence‡ | 13.3 (12.3 to 14.2) | 4.3 (3.8 to 4.8) |
Undiagnosed diabetes§ | 3.5 (3.1 to 3.9) | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.8) |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes¶** | 35.1 (33.4 to 36.9) | 22.6 (21.7 to 23.4) |
*Age-standardized to the Standard European Population 2013; p<0.001 for all comparisons.
†All percentages are based on the total number of participants in Know Your Heart and Tromsø 7.
‡Diabetes defined as HbA1c ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol) and/or self-reported diabetes and/or use of medication with ATC code A10 (antidiabetics) according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification.
§Undiagnosed diabetes defined as HbA1c ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol), no self-reported diabetes and no diabetes medication use.
¶Pre-diabetes defined as HbA1c ≥5.7% (39 mmol/mol) and <6.5% (48 mmol/mol), no self-reported diabetes and no diabetes medication use.
**Missing data: Know Your Heart: HbA1c 124, diabetes medication 423; Tromsø 7: self-report of diabetes 413; HbA1c 212.
HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.