Table 1

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

ParametersTap dance groupControl groupAll
Age (years)63.4±3.5566.6±5.8165.1±5.07
Female (%)11 (55.0)13 (65.0)24 (60.0)
Weight (kg)68.2±13.562.2±8.6065.2±11.6
Body mass index (kg/m2)26.1±2.9124.9±2.0125.5±2.52
Resting heart rate (beats/min)78.6±23.374.4±9.7576.2±16.8
Diabetes duration (years)7.81±4.867.92±3.167.86±5.91
Systolic blood pressure (SBP)135.8±15.1130.0±14.1132.5±14.6
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP)77.1±11.074.3±8.4375.6±9.65
Glycated hemoglobin (%)6.31±1.216.86±0.6166.54±1.04
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)7.87±2.098.45±1.638.16±1.88
Ankle-brachial pressure index1.09±0.301.10±0.091.10±0.09
No education experience2 (10.0)6 (30.0)8 (20.0)
Smoking*4 (20.0)4 (20.0)8 (20.0)
Alcohol†6 (30.0)6 (30.0)12 (30.0)
No of comorbidities
 Hypertension12 (60.0)8 (40.0)20 (50.0)
 Hyperlipidemia7 (35.0)07 (17.5)
 Cardiopathy4 (20.0)3 (15.0)7 (17.5)
 Arthritis4 (20.0)2 (10.0)6 (15.0)
 History of fall‡2 (10.0)5 (25.0)7 (17.5)
  • *More than two cigarettes per day

  • †More than two times per week

  • ‡Falling in the past 12 months, hypertension=SBP >150 mm Hg and/or DBP >90 mm Hg.