Table 3

Within-group and between-group comparisons in postural stability, ankle range of motion, and functional lower extremities

Tap dance groupControl group
PretestPost-testPretestPost-test
Postural stability with eyes open
 COP trajectory (mm)183.5±122.6125.3±46.1174.5±66.3152.5±40.8
 EA (mm2)10.9±6.106.35±4.7615.3±9.9910.8±6.47*
Postural stability with eyes closed
 COP trajectory (mm)205.9±92.0145.0±61.5168.5±77.0198.4±91.7*
 EA (mm2)11.2±7.186.47±5.119.31±9.4711.0±8.14*
Ankle dorsiflexion
 Left6.05±4.3711.4±6.168.20±3.048.35±4.53
 Right6.15±2.2510.2±5.498.90±3.858.10±7.27
Ankle plantar flexion
 Left28.3±9.3838.1±11.428.1±5.6231.3±3.87*
 Right29.5±7.9338.4±9.2130.8±5.7933.1±4.61*
 FTSST9.85±3.077.25±2.818.18±2.059.40±2.84*
  • Data represent mean (±SD).

  • *Comparing with tap dance group at post-test (p<0.05).

  • COP, center of pressure; EA, elliptical area; FTSST, Five Times Sit to Stand Test.