Multivariate adjusted HRs for the development of diabetes in the participants without impaired fasting glucose at baseline
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
| HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age | 1.04 (1.01 to 1.06) | 0.002 | 1.04 (1.01 to 1.06) | 0.002 |
| Sex (male) | 0.98 (0.60 to 1.68) | 0.92 | 0.98 (0.61 to 1.69) | 0.95 |
| BMI at baseline | 1.15 (1.07 to 1.23) | 0.0002 | 1.15 (1.07 to 1.23) | 0.0002 |
| Change in BMI after data collection | 0.97 (0.87 to 1.08) | 0.59 | 0.97 (0.87 to 1.08) | 0.57 |
| CV of BMI quartile 1 (ref) | 1 | – | – | – |
| Quartile 2 | 1.16 (0.83 to 1.62) | 0.50 | – | – |
| Quartile 3 | 1.17 (0.84 to 1.64) | 0.67 | – | – |
| Quartile 4 | 1.51 (1.10 to 2.08) | 0.01 | – | – |
| CV of BMI | – | – | 1.15 (1.04 to 1.28) | 0.006 |
| Systolic blood pressure | 1.005 (0.997 to 1.01) | 0.23 | 1.005 (0.997 to 1.01) | 0.22 |
| LDL cholesterol | 1.003 (0.999 to 1.007) | 0.10 | 1.003 (0.999 to 1.007) | 0.10 |
| HDL cholesterol | 0.997 (0.99 to 1.006) | 0.50 | 0.997 (0.99 to 1.006) | 0.49 |
| Triglycerides | 1.0008 (0.9997 to 1.002) | 0.16 | 1.0008 (0.9997 to 1.002) | 0.16 |
| Glucose | 1.16 (1.14 to 1.18) | <0.0001 | 1.16 (1.14 to 1.18) | <0.0001 |
| Smoking (past) (ref: none) | 1.11 (0.77 to 1.59) | 0.56 | 1.11 (0.76 to 1.58) | 0.58 |
| Smoking (current) (ref: none) | 2.12 (1.64 to 2.75) | <0.0001 | 2.12 (1.64 to 2.74) | <0.0001 |
| Eating speed (slow) (ref: normal) | 0.70 (0.39 to 1.17) | 0.18 | 0.70 (0.39 to 1.17) | 0.19 |
| Eating speed (fast) (ref: normal) | 1.19 (0.94 to 1.50) | 0.15 | 1.19 (0.94 to 1.50) | 0.15 |
| Skipping breakfast (yes) (ref: no) | 1.22 (0.94 to 1.56) | 0.14 | 1.21 (0.93 to 1.56) | 0.15 |
| Alcohol drinker (yes) (ref: no) | 0.98 (0.76 to 1.25) | 0.86 | 0.98 (0.77 to 1.25) | 0.88 |
| Physical exercise (yes) (ref: no) | 1.16 (0.86 to 1.55) | 0.33 | 1.16 (0.86 to 1.55) | 0.33 |
BMI, body mass index; CV, coefficient of variation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; ref, reference.