Multivariate adjusted HRs for development of diabetes in all participants
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
| HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.06) | <0.0001 | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.06) | <0.0001 |
| Sex (male) | 1.08 (0.68 to 1.79) | 0.77 | 1.08 (0.69 to 1.80) | 0.75 |
| BMI at baseline | 1.12 (1.06 to 1.19) | 0.0002 | 1.12 (1.06 to 1.19) | 0.0002 |
| Change in BMI after data collection | 0.99 (0.90 to 1.09) | 0.87 | 0.99 (0.90 to 1.09) | 0.85 |
| CV of BMI quartile 1 (ref) | 1 | – | – | – |
| Quartile 2 | 1.10 (0.83 to 1.46) | 0.50 | – | – |
| Quartile 3 | 1.06 (0.80 to 1.42) | 0.67 | – | – |
| Quartile 4 | 1.33 (1.01 to 1.75) | 0.03 | – | – |
| CV of BMI | – | – | 1.11 (1.01 to 1.22) | 0.03 |
| Systolic blood pressure | 1.003 (0.996 to 1.01) | 0.39 | 1.003 (0.996 to 1.01) | 0.36 |
| LDL cholesterol | 1.002 (0.999 to 1.005) | 0.17 | 1.002 (0.999 to 1.006) | 0.16 |
| HDL cholesterol | 0.99 (0.98 to 0.999) | 0.02 | 0.99 (0.98 to 0.999) | 0.02 |
| Triglycerides | 0.9999 (0.999 to 1.0009) | 0.93 | 0.9999 (0.999 to 1.0009) | 0.89 |
| Glucose | 1.14 (1.13 to 1.16) | <0.0001 | 1.14 (1.13 to 1.16) | <0.0001 |
| Smoking (past) (ref: none) | 0.88 (0.63 to 1.21) | 0.42 | 0.87 (0.62 to 1.20) | 0.42 |
| Smoking (current) (ref: none) | 1.81 (1.45 to 2.25) | <0.0001 | 1.81 (1.45 to 2.25) | <0.0001 |
| Eating speed (slow) (ref: normal) | 0.83 (0.50 to 1.28) | 0.41 | 0.83 (0.50 to 1.29) | 0.42 |
| Eating speed (fast) (ref: normal) | 1.27 (1.04 to 1.56) | 0.02 | 1.27 (1.03 to 1.55) | 0.02 |
| Skipping breakfast (yes) (ref: no) | 1.17 (0.93 to 1.46) | 0.17 | 1.17 (0.93 to 1.46) | 0.17 |
| Alcohol drinker (yes) (ref: no) | 1.03 (0.83 to 1.27) | 0.77 | 1.04 (0.84 to 1.28) | 0.72 |
| Physical exercise (yes) (ref: no) | 1.08 (0.82 to 1.39) | 0.59 | 1.08 (0.82 to 1.39) | 0.60 |
BMI, body mass index; CV, coefficient of variation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; ref, reference.